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Development Strategy for Thorium Molten Salt Reactor Materials

Zhou Xingtai, Li Zhijun, Lu Yanling, Huang Hefei, He Zhoutong, Dai Zhimin, Xu Hongjie

Strategic Study of CAE 2019, Volume 21, Issue 1,   Pages 29-38 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2019.01.005

Abstract:

As one of the six General IV nuclear reactors, the molten salt reactorfor MSRs are facing great challenges due to the extreme environments of high temperature, corrosive moltenfluoride salt, and neutron irradiation inside the MSRs.

Keywords： molten salt reactor     high temperature materials     material-molten salt compatibility     irradiation effect    

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Phenomena identification and ranking table exercise for thorium based molten salt reactor-solid fuel

Xiaojing LIU, Qi WANG, Zhaozhong HE, Kun CHEN, Xu CHENG

Frontiers in Energy 2019, Volume 13, Issue 4,   Pages 707-714 doi: 10.1007/s11708-019-0616-0

Abstract: Thorium based molten salt reactor-solid fuel (TMSR-SF) design is an innovative reactor concept that useshigh-temperature tristructural-isotropic (TRISO) fuel with a low-pressure liquid salt coolant.

Keywords： phenomena identification and ranking table (PIRT)     thorium based molten salt reactor-solid fuel (TMSR-SF    

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Thermal defluorination behaviors of PFOS, PFOA and PFBS during regeneration of activated carbon by moltensalt

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2022, Volume 16, Issue 8, doi: 10.1007/s11783-022-1524-9

Abstract:

• New method of mineralizing PFCs was proposed.

Keywords： PFCs     Molten sodium hydroxide     Thermal degradation     Activated carbon regeneration    

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Methane Nonflame Combustion in Molten Salt Using CuO Catalyst

He Fang,Wang Hua,Dai Yongnian

Strategic Study of CAE 2004, Volume 6, Issue 7,   Pages 65-69

Abstract:

A nonflame combustion technology using thermal cyclic carrier of molten salt introduced in this papergt;2</sub>CO<sub>3</sub> + Na<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub> as moltensalt system, CH<sub>4</sub> as fuel, CuO as catalyst was experimentally investigated.

Keywords： nonflame combustion technology     molten salt     greenhouse gas reduction    

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Corrosion behavior of Fe–Cr–Ni based alloys exposed to molten MgCl2–KCl–NaCl salt with over-added

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2023, Volume 17, Issue 10,   Pages 1608-1619 doi: 10.1007/s11705-023-2349-1

Abstract: NaCl–KCl salts mixture shows great potential as a high-temperature (> 700 °C) thermal energy storage materialAdding Mg into molten MgCl2–NaCl–KCl salt as a corrosion inhibitor is one of the most effectiveand cost-effective methods to mitigate the molten salt corrosion of commercial Fe–Cr–Ni alloys.The corrosion attack is different from the classical impurity-driven corrosion in molten chloride salts

Keywords： concentrated solar power (CSP)     Mg corrosion inhibitor     Mg–Ni intermetallic     salt purification     thermal    

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Estimation of thermodynamic properties of the ternary molten salt system, LiF-NaF-BeF2, by the modified

ZHANG Dalin, QIU Suizheng, SU Guanghui, JIA Dounan

Frontiers in Energy 2007, Volume 1, Issue 2,   Pages 174-180 doi: 10.1007/s11708-007-0022-x

Abstract: The molten salt reactor (MSR), which is one of the generation IV reactors, can meet the demand of transmutationThe thermodynamic properties of the molten salt system like LiF-NaF-BeF2 influence the design and constructionof the fuel salt and coolant in the MSR for the new generation.It can be concluded that the modified PR equation can be applied to evaluate the density of the moltenheat capacity of the molten salt system.

Keywords： modified Peng-Robinson     coolant     consistent     MSR     entropy    

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Corrosion behavior of metallic alloys in molten chloride salts for thermal energy storage in concentrated

Wenjin Ding, Alexander Bonk, Thomas Bauer

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2018, Volume 12, Issue 3,   Pages 564-576 doi: 10.1007/s11705-018-1720-0

Abstract:

Recently, more and more attention is paid on applications of molten chlorides in concentrated solarthermal stability limits and low prices, compared to the commercial TES/HTF materials in CSP-nitrate saltat operating temperatures (500–800 °C) for realizing the commercial application of molten chloridesEmphasis has also been given on salt purification to reduce corrosive impurities in molten chlorideschlorides, in order to efficiently control corrosion rates of metallic alloys in molten chlorides to

Keywords： corrosion mechanisms     impurities     metallic corrosion     salt purification     electrochemical techniques    

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Technology for Production of Synthetic Rutile by Pressure Leaching and Preparation of Sponge Titanium by Molten-salt

Wang Haibei,Jiang Kaixi,Shi Youfu,Zhang Lei,Wang Yufang,Zhang Bangsheng

Strategic Study of CAE 2004, Volume 6, Issue 12,   Pages 91-93

Abstract: The production of sponge titanium by molten-salt electrolysis is under research.

Keywords： pressure leaching     synthetic rutile     molten-salt electrolysis     sponge titanium    

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Liquid-based high-temperature receiver technologies for next-generation concentrating solar power: A review of challenges and potential solutions

Frontiers in Energy 2023, Volume 17, Issue 1,   Pages 16-42 doi: 10.1007/s11708-023-0866-8

Abstract: It is concluded that combining salt purification and anti-corrosion receiver materials is promising toMoreover, resolving the sodium fire risk and material compatibility issues could promote the potentialFor example, the liquid sodium is used as the heat transfer fluid while the molten chloride salt is used

Keywords： next-generation concentrating solar power     liquid-based solar receiver     molten salt     liquid metals    

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Dynamic characteristics of molten droplets and hot particles falling in liquid pool

Liangxing LI, Weimin MA, Huixiong LI, Tingkuan CHEN,

Frontiers in Energy 2010, Volume 4, Issue 2,   Pages 246-251 doi: 10.1007/s11708-009-0077-y

Abstract: The dynamic characteristics of molten droplets and hot particles at the very beginning of their fall

Keywords： dynamic characteristics     molten droplets     high-temperature particles     fuel and coolant interactions    

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Analysis of molten metal spreading and solidification behaviors utilizing moving particle full-implicit

Frontiers in Energy 2021, Volume 15, Issue 4,   Pages 959-973 doi: 10.1007/s11708-021-0753-0

Abstract: In particular, the molten metal spreading behavior is one of the vital phenomena in nuclear severe accidentsbecause it determines the initial condition for further accident scenarios such as molten core concreteIn this study, the fundamental molten metal spreading experiments were performed with different outletThe simulation results reveal the detailed solidification procedure during the molten metal spreading

Keywords： molten metal spreading     solidification     particle method     severe accident     fuel debris     decommissioning    

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Evaluation of the compatibility between rubber and asphalt based on molecular dynamics simulation

Fucheng GUO, Jiupeng ZHANG, Jianzhong PEI, Weisi MA, Zhuang HU, Yongsheng GUAN

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2020, Volume 14, Issue 2,   Pages 435-445 doi: 10.1007/s11709-019-0603-x

Abstract: Storage stability of asphalt and rubber is related to the compatibility and also influenced by rubberThe solubility parameter and binding energy between rubber and asphalt were obtained to evaluate the compatibilitybetween rubber and asphalt as well as the influence of rubber content on compatibility.Results show that all three kinds of rubber are commendably compatible with asphalt, where the compatibility

Keywords： rubber asphalt     compatibility     rubber content     molecular dynamics simulation    

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Multi-objective optimization of molten carbonate fuel cell system for reducing CO

Ramin ROSHANDEL,Majid ASTANEH,Farzin GOLZAR

Frontiers in Energy 2015, Volume 9, Issue 1,   Pages 106-114 doi: 10.1007/s11708-014-0341-7

Abstract: The aim of this paper is to investigate the implementation of a molten carbonate fuel cell (MCFC) as

Keywords： molten carbonate fuel cell (MCFC)     multi-objective optimization (MOO)     Pareto curve     genetic algorithm     CO    

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Salt Lake Agriculture and Its Development Strategy

Kong Fanjing , Zheng Mianping , Zhang Hongxia , Li Zhen , Wang Liwei

Strategic Study of CAE 2019, Volume 21, Issue 1,   Pages 148-152 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2019.01.021

Abstract:

 China has numerous salt lakes, and the development of salt lakeAs world population grows, food and fresh water shortage is aggravated, and thus developing the saltStrategic studies on the salt lake agriculture becomes especially urgent.This paper depicts recent achievements of the salt lake agriculture and identifies the problems in saltenrolling it into national science and technology planning, and zoning saline-alkali land in salt lake

Keywords： salt lake agriculture     salt lake ecosystem     salt lake organisms    

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Caloric evaporation of the brine in Zangnan Salt Lake

Shiqiang WANG, Yafei GUO, Nan ZHANG, Lingzhong BU, Tianlong DENG, Mianping ZHENG

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2011, Volume 5, Issue 3,   Pages 343-348 doi: 10.1007/s11705-010-1029-0

Abstract: Zangnan Salt Lake on the south of the Tibet is a type of carbonate lake with high concentrations of lithiumfundamental study can provide an important reference for the comprehensive utilization of brines in Zangnan Salt

Keywords： Zangnan Salt Lake     evaporation     crystallization path     freezing    

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Title Author Date Type Operation

Development Strategy for Thorium Molten Salt Reactor Materials

Zhou Xingtai, Li Zhijun, Lu Yanling, Huang Hefei, He Zhoutong, Dai Zhimin, Xu Hongjie

Journal Article

Phenomena identification and ranking table exercise for thorium based molten salt reactor-solid fuel

Xiaojing LIU, Qi WANG, Zhaozhong HE, Kun CHEN, Xu CHENG

Journal Article

Thermal defluorination behaviors of PFOS, PFOA and PFBS during regeneration of activated carbon by moltensalt

Journal Article

Methane Nonflame Combustion in Molten Salt Using CuO Catalyst

He Fang,Wang Hua,Dai Yongnian

Journal Article

Corrosion behavior of Fe–Cr–Ni based alloys exposed to molten MgCl2–KCl–NaCl salt with over-added

Journal Article

Estimation of thermodynamic properties of the ternary molten salt system, LiF-NaF-BeF2, by the modified

ZHANG Dalin, QIU Suizheng, SU Guanghui, JIA Dounan

Journal Article

Corrosion behavior of metallic alloys in molten chloride salts for thermal energy storage in concentrated

Wenjin Ding, Alexander Bonk, Thomas Bauer

Journal Article

Technology for Production of Synthetic Rutile by Pressure Leaching and Preparation of Sponge Titanium by Molten-salt

Wang Haibei,Jiang Kaixi,Shi Youfu,Zhang Lei,Wang Yufang,Zhang Bangsheng

Journal Article

Liquid-based high-temperature receiver technologies for next-generation concentrating solar power: A review of challenges and potential solutions

Journal Article

Dynamic characteristics of molten droplets and hot particles falling in liquid pool

Liangxing LI, Weimin MA, Huixiong LI, Tingkuan CHEN,

Journal Article

Analysis of molten metal spreading and solidification behaviors utilizing moving particle full-implicit

Journal Article

Evaluation of the compatibility between rubber and asphalt based on molecular dynamics simulation

Fucheng GUO, Jiupeng ZHANG, Jianzhong PEI, Weisi MA, Zhuang HU, Yongsheng GUAN

Journal Article

Multi-objective optimization of molten carbonate fuel cell system for reducing CO

Ramin ROSHANDEL,Majid ASTANEH,Farzin GOLZAR

Journal Article

Salt Lake Agriculture and Its Development Strategy

Kong Fanjing , Zheng Mianping , Zhang Hongxia , Li Zhen , Wang Liwei

Journal Article

Caloric evaporation of the brine in Zangnan Salt Lake

Shiqiang WANG, Yafei GUO, Nan ZHANG, Lingzhong BU, Tianlong DENG, Mianping ZHENG

Journal Article